Encyclopdia Britannica Wikipedia. Encyclopdia Britannica. Britannicas thistle logo. Author. As of 2. 00. Illustrator. Several initial engravings by Andrew Bell. Country. United Kingdom 1. Microsoft Student With Encarta Premium 2007 Dvd DreamworksUnited States 1. Language. English. Subject. General. Published. Publisher. Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. Automatically formats, alphabetize, and prints bibliographies for free. Xbox 360 вторая по счту игровая приставка компании Microsoft, которая последовала за Xbox. Top VIdeos. Warning Invalid argument supplied for foreach in srvusersserverpilotappsjujaitalypublicindex. Microsoft Encarta 2009 Biblioteca Premium es la ltima versin de la popular serie de herramientas destinadas a escolares y estudiantes e incluye todo lo necesario. Official site. Publication date. Media type. 32 volumes, hardbound 1. Pages. 32,6. 40 1. ISBN1 5. 93. 39 2. OCLC7. 17. 83. 32. LC Class. AE5. E3. Text. Encyclopdia Britannica at Wikisource. The Encyclopdia Britannica Latin for British Encyclopaedia, published by Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge. Microsoft Student With Encarta Premium 2007 Dvd WarnerEnglish languageencyclopaedia. It is written by about 1. Nobel Prize winners and five American presidents. The 2. 01. 0 version of the 1. The Britannica is the oldest English language encyclopaedia still in production. It was first published between 1. Scottish capital of Edinburgh, as three volumes. The encyclopaedia grew in size the second edition was 1. Its rising stature as a scholarly work helped recruit eminent contributors, and the 9th 1. Beginning with the 1. American firm, the Britannica shortened and simplified articles to broaden its appeal to the North American market. In 1. 93. 3, the Britannica became the first encyclopaedia to adopt continuous revision, in which the encyclopaedia is continually reprinted, with every article updated on a schedule. In March 2. 01. 2, Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. L y b e r t y. c o m now serving over 10,000 files 2,200 active html pages adb creative suite 3 compare lyberty. June 28. Encyclopdia Britannica Online. The 1. 5th edition has a three part structure a 1. Micropdia of short articles generally fewer than 7. Macropdia of long articles two to 3. Propdia volume to give a hierarchical outline of knowledge. The Micropdia is meant for quick fact checking and as a guide to the Macropdia readers are advised to study the Propdia outline to understand a subjects context and to find more detailed articles. Over 7. 0 years, the size of the Britannica has remained steady, with about 4. Though published in the United States since 1. Britannica has for the most part maintained British English spelling. Present statuseditPrint versionedit. Britannica. The initial volume with the green spine is the Propdia the red spined and black spined volumes are the Micropdia and the Macropdia, respectively. The last three volumes are the 2. Book of the Year black spine and the two volume index cyan spine. Since 1. 98. 5, the Britannica has had four parts the Micropdia, the Macropdia, the Propdia, and a two volume index. The Britannicas articles are found in the Micro and Macropdia, which encompass 1. The 2. 00. 7 Macropdia has 6. In contrast, the 2. Micropdia has roughly 6. Photo Booth App For Mac. The Micropdia articles are intended for quick fact checking and to help in finding more thorough information in the Macropdia. The Macropdia articles are meant both as authoritative, well written articles on their subjects and as storehouses of information not covered elsewhere. The longest article 3. United States, and resulted from the merger of the articles on the individual states. The 2. 01. 3 edition of Britannica contained approximately forty thousand articles. Information can be found in the Britannica by following the cross references in the Micropdia and Macropdia however, these are sparse, averaging one cross reference per page. Hence, readers are recommended to consult instead the alphabetical index or the Propdia, which organizes the Britannicas contents by topic. The core of the Propdia is its Outline of Knowledge, which aims to provide a logical framework for all human knowledge. Accordingly, the Outline is consulted by the Britannicas editors to decide which articles should be included in the Micro and Macropdia. The Outline is also intended to be a study guide, to put subjects in their proper perspective, and to suggest a series of Britannica articles for the student wishing to learn a topic in depth. However, libraries have found that it is scarcely used, and reviewers have recommended that it be dropped from the encyclopaedia. The Propdia also has color transparencies of human anatomy and several appendices listing the staff members, advisors, and contributors to all three parts of the Britannica. Taken together, the Micropdia and Macropdia comprise roughly 4. The two volume index has 2,3. Britannica, together with 4. The Britannica generally prefers British spelling over American 5 for example, it uses colour not color, centre not center, and encyclopaedia not encyclopedia. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as defense rather than defence. Common alternative spellings are provided with cross references such as Color see Colour. Since 1. Britannica have been revised on a regular schedule, with at least 1. According to one Britannica website, 4. Britannica web site, only 3. The alphabetization of articles in the Micropdia and Macropdia follows strict rules. Diacritical marks and non English letters are ignored, while numerical entries such as 1. War of are alphabetized as if the number had been written out Eighteen twelve, War of. Articles with identical names are ordered first by persons, then by places, then by things. Rulers with identical names are organized first alphabetically by country and then by chronology thus, Charles III of France precedes Charles I of England, listed in Britannica as the ruler of Great Britain and Ireland. That is, they are alphabetized as if their titles were Charles, France, 3 and Charles, Great Britain and Ireland, 1. Similarly, places that share names are organized alphabetically by country, then by ever smaller political divisions. In March 2. 01. 2, the company announced that the 2. This was announced as a move by the company to adapt to the times and focus on its future using digital distribution. The peak year for the printed encyclopaedia was 1. By late April 2. 01. Britannicas online store. As of 2. 01. 6, a replica of Britannicas 1. Related printed materialeditBritannica Junior was first published in 1. It was expanded to 1. Britannica Junior Encyclopdia in 1. It was taken off the market after the 1. A British Childrens Britannica edited by John Armitage was issued in London in 1. Its contents were determined largely by the eleven plus standardized tests given in Britain. Britannica introduced the Childrens Britannica to the US market in 1. In 1. 96. 1 a 1. 6 volume Young Childrens Encyclopaedia was issued for children just learning to read. My First Britannica is aimed at children ages six to twelve, and the Britannica Discovery Library is for children aged three to six issued 1. There have been and are several abridged Britannica encyclopaedias. The single volume Britannica Concise Encyclopdia has 2. Britannica 2. 2 there are authorized translations in languages such as Chinese2. Vietnamese. 2. 42. Comptons by Britannica, first published in 2. Comptons Encyclopedia, is aimed at 1. Since 1. 93. 8, Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. Book of the Year covering the past years events. A given edition of the Book of the Year is named in terms of the year of its publication, though the edition actually covers the events of the previous year. Articles dating back to the 1. The company also publishes several specialized reference works, such as Shakespeare The Essential Guide to the Life and Works of the Bard Wiley, 2. Optical disc, online, and mobile versionseditThe Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite 2. DVD contains over 1. Encarta Wikipedia. Microsoft Encarta was a digitalmultimediaencyclopedia published by Microsoft Corporation from 1. Originally available for sale on 2 to 4 CD ROMs or a DVD, it was also later available on the World Wide Web via an annual subscription although later many articles could also be viewed free online with advertisements. By 2. English version, Encarta Premium, consisted of more than 6. Microsoft published similar encyclopedias under the Encarta trademark in various languages, including German, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese and Japanese. Localized versions contained contents licensed from national sources and more or less content than the full English version. For example, the Dutch version had content from the Dutch Winkler Prins encyclopedia. In March 2. 00. 9, Microsoft announced it was discontinuing both the Encarta disc and online versions. The MSNEncarta site was closed on October 3. Japan, where it was closed on December 3. Microsoft continued to operate the Encarta online dictionary at dictionary. HistoryeditAfter the successes of Comptons Multimedia Encyclopedia 1. The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1. Microsoft initiated Encarta, under the internal codename Gandalf,6789 by purchasing non exclusive rights to the Funk Wagnalls Encyclopedia, incorporating it into its first edition in 1. Funk Wagnalls continued to publish revised editions for several years independently of Encarta, but then ceased printing in the late 1. The name Encarta was created for Microsoft by an advertising agency1. In the late 1. 99. Microsoft added content from Colliers Encyclopedia and New Merit Scholars Encyclopedia from Macmillan into Encarta after purchasing them. Thus the final Microsoft Encarta can be considered the successor of the Funk and Wagnalls, Collier, and New Merit Scholar encyclopedias. None of these formerly successful encyclopedias remained in print for long after being merged into Encarta. Microsoft introduced several regional versions of Encarta translated into languages other than English. For example, the Brazilian Portuguese version was introduced in 1. The Spanish version was somewhat smaller than the English one, at 4. Move to the webeditIn 2. Encarta content became available on the World Wide Web to subscribers, with a subset available for free to anyone. In July 2. 00. 6, Websters Multimedia, a Bellevue, Washington subsidiary of London based Websters International Publishers, took over maintenance of Encarta from Microsoft. The last version was Encarta Premium 2. August 2. 00. 8. 2 Microsoft announced in April 2. Microsoft Student and all editions of Encarta Premium software products worldwide by June 2. Updates for Encarta were offered until October 2. Additionally, MSN Encarta web sites were discontinued around October 3. Encarta Japan which was discontinued on December 3. Existing MSN Encarta Premium part of MSN Premium subscribers were refunded. Encartas demise was widely attributed to competition from the free and user generated Wikipedia,1. Encarta,2. 0 thanks to popularization by web search services like Google. By the time of Encarta closure announcement April 2. Encarta had about 6. English Wikipedia had over 2. By the time of Encartas closure December 2. English Wikipedia had over 3. Contents and featureseditEncartas standard edition2. The premium editions contained over 6. Its articles were integrated with multimedia content and could include links to websites selected by its editors. Encartas articles in general were less lengthy and more summarized than the printed version of Encyclopdia Britannica or the online Wikipedia. Like most multimedia encyclopedias, Encartas articles tended to provide an overview of the subject rather than an exhaustive coverage and can only be viewed one at a time. A sidebar could display alternative views, essays, journals or original materials relevant to the topic. For example, when reading about computers, it featured annals since 1. Encarta also supported closed captioning for the hearing impaired. A separate program, called Encarta Research Organizer was included in early versions for gathering and organizing information and constructing a Word document based report. Later versions included Encarta Researcher which was a browser plugin to organize information from Encarta articles and web pages into research projects. Content copied from Encarta was appended with a copyright boilerplate message after the selection. The user interface allowed for viewing content with only images, videos, sounds, animations, 3. Encarta 2. 00. 0 and later had Map Treks, which were tours of geographic features and concepts. Microsoft had a separate product known as Encarta Africana which was an encyclopedia of black history and culture. It was integrated into the standard Encarta Reference suite starting with the 2. Encarta 2. 00. 2 and onward feature 3. D Virtual Tours of ancient structures, for example the Acropolis 2. D panoramic images of world wonders or major cities and a virtual flight feature which allows users to fly a virtual airplane over a coarsely generated artificial landscape area. Version 2. 00. 2 also introduced the ability to install the entire encyclopedia locally to the hard disk drive to prevent frequent swapping of discs. Encarta 2. 00. 3 incorporated literature guides and book summaries, foreign language translation dictionaries, a Homework Center and Chart Maker. Encartas Visual Browser, available since the 2. A collection of 3. Dora 3D Pyramid Adventure Game. Discovery Channel videos were also later added. Encarta 2. 00. 5 introduced another program called Encarta Kids aimed at children to make learning fun. Encarta also included a trivia game called Mind. Maze accessible through CtrlZ in which the player explores a castle by answering questions whose answers can be found in the encyclopedias articles. There was also a Geography Quiz and several other games and quizzes, some quizzes also in Encarta Kids. For years, Encarta came in three primary software editions Standard, Premium, and Reference Library price and features in that order. Beginning with Encarta 2. Websters Multimedia took over its maintenance, Encarta became a feature of Microsoft Student. Although it was possible to purchase only the Encarta encyclopedia separately, Microsoft Student bundles together Encarta Premium with Microsoft Math a graphing calculator program and Learning Essentials, which provides templates for Microsoft Office. In addition, the Reference Library was discontinued, absorbed into a newer, more comprehensive Premium package. Encartas user interface was shared with Microsoft Student, and was streamlined to reduce clutter with only a Search box which returned relevant results however it became no longer possible to simply browse all the encyclopedia articles alphabetically. World AtlaseditThe dynamic maps were generated with the same engine that powered Microsoft Map. Point software. The map was a virtual globe that one could freely rotate and magnify to any location down to major streets for big cities. The globe had multiple surfaces displaying political boundaries, physical landmarks, historical maps and statistical information. One could selectively display statistical values on the globe surface or in a tabular form, different sized cities, various geological or man made features and reference lines in a map.